Seeing spots? Here are the best methods to clear up blemishes.
1. Tea-Tree Oil
Use it: To treat mild, occasional breakouts.
How it works: Derived from Australian shrub leaves, tea-tree oil contains antibacterial terpenoids that kill acne-causing bacteria in clogged pores.
Good to know: While slower than benzoyl peroxide, tea-tree oil is equally effective over time and causes less dryness and redness.
2. Sulfur
Use it: If you have sensitive skin.
How it works: Sulfur absorbs oil from clogged pores, dries pimples, and prevents future breakouts.
Good to know: Its strong smell is masked in most products, but it’s best applied at night to avoid discomfort.
3. Salicylic Acid
Use it: To treat red, inflamed blemishes.
How it works: It soothes inflammation and unclogs pores by breaking down cellular buildup.
Good to know: Less harsh than other treatments, it works well on blackheads and is ideal for dry skin.
4. Benzoyl Peroxide
Use it: To spot-treat blemishes quickly.
How it works: This powerful antibacterial agent kills acne-causing bacteria and reduces inflammation.
Good to know: It can cause dryness and redness and may bleach fabrics, so handle with care.
5. Retinoids
Use them: Nightly to prevent breakouts.
How they work: Retinoids regulate oil chemistry, preventing clogged pores and bacterial growth while also boosting collagen.
Good to know: Start slowly to avoid irritation and always use sunscreen due to sun sensitivity.
6. Blue-Light Therapy
Use it: For prevention and as a modern treatment option.
How it works: Weekly use of blue light kills acne-causing bacteria under the skin.
Good to know: It’s best combined with other treatments, as it doesn’t address existing blemishes.
7. Oral Antibiotics
Use them: For painful, deep acne or scars.
How they work: They kill bacteria internally and reduce inflammation, providing temporary relief for severe cases.
Good to know: Doctors use these for short-term control before switching to topical treatments.
8. Oral Contraceptives
Use them: For hormonal breakouts tied to your period.
How they work: They balance hormones like androgens, which can increase oil production and trigger acne.
Good to know: Brands like Ortho Tri-Cyclen and Yaz are FDA-approved for acne treatment.
9. Isotretinoin
Use it: For severe cystic acne unresponsive to other treatments.
How it works: It reduces oil production and prevents breakouts but requires strict FDA guidelines due to potential risks.
Good to know: Patients must avoid pregnancy during and for months after treatment.